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Julo
Grande, a community found at the head of a valley in the Department
of Potosi, is found in the province of Charcas and belongs to the
cantón of Julo in the municipality of Torotoro. It is characteristic
of the canton of Julo. Its climate is sub-tropical with temperatures
rising above 30°C (86°F) in spring and summer. This characteristic
is the one that guides the major activity in the region and community:
agriculture, mainly producing citrus fruit such as lemons, oranges,
and other varieties, in addition to producing peanuts and zucchini.
It borders the community of Río Caíne and has in its
hillsides quite a bit of fresh water, the product of the natural
pouring down of waters from higher altitudes. In addition, it also
has a very welcoming landscape along the road leading to the municipal
capital of Torotoro. 40 families live in this community with about
182 inhabitants. There is an elementary school that offers 1st through
5th grade. The leadership practiced in the community is that of
a labor union, with a director/president and his directing committee.
There is neither a Catholic nor an Evangelical church in the community,
but there is a group of believers that attend a Baptist church in
Calahuta (at 4 km from the community), and among them is Virgilio
Espinoza who, together with his family, is the principle character
in this story.
The necessity of safe drinking water was a need of the children
and women of the community. However, due to the agricultural activity
that is a priority for the men, the water project has always been
postponed. The people have contented themselves with getting their
water from the irrigation canals, even with all that this implies
with regards to health. The leadership is strong, and in these last
few years, is motivated by the Movement toward Socialism (MAS),
a left-wing political movement that rejects every “outside
indoctrination or teaching,” including the Evangelical Christianity
of the “gringos.”
From the time at which FHI (and specifically the Natural Resources
Program) entered the zone in the person of Arnaldo Vargas at the
beginning of 2002, one can begin to see the work of the institution,
always tied to the VOC teachings shared by the VOC facilitator,
Pastor Rodolfo Mallon. These courses, whenever possible, are given
in coordination with the church in Calahuta. A small group of 2
families that are from Julo Grande, but that attend the church in
Calahuta, were encouraged to begin holding Christian meetings in
their own community. At the same time, at the end of 2002, the integrated
health facilitator, Roman Gregorio, and 2 FHI biologists entered
the community to do a study on the Parabá de Frente Roja,
which produces gratefulness in the community for being able to count
on an institution that “works in a different way” than
other NGO’s. In this way, the institution has gained the confidence
and trust of the community.
In 2003, Mr. Virgilio Espinoza took over the position of director
of the labor union. He is a leader recognized by the community for
his participation for the good of the community and of the canton
in union meetings of both the canton and the province. At the same
time that all this occurred, Virgilio’s wife, Leonarda, was
returning to the way of the Lord and beginning to participate in
the Christian meetings. We have also learned that Virgilio had been
an Evangelical Christian years ago, but due to the influence of
the union leadership, left the faith.
Due to his leadership abilities, Virgilio managed to obtain resources
from the municipal government for the construction of a potable
water system in Jula Grande and contacted the FHI Infrastructure
Projects staff engineer Julio Aramayo and technician Jaime Mamani.
The first meeting held with the community revealed that the community
holds a suspicious view of NGOs and was unconvinced that a water
system would actually be constructed. They were ready to end discussions
about it, but Virgilio began encouraging them to pursue the project.
His community listened to him.
Preparations began for the water system including digging absorption
wells for a bathroom for each of the 36 families participating.
When these were ready, the unexpected occurred. One night the youngest
daughter of Virgilio fell in one of the wells and suffered triple
fractures in her leg which required Virgilio to bring her to Cochabamba
for hospitalization. The regional FHI office in Cochabama collected
a love offering for the family to help with the high costs this
incurred. They also were able to offer a lower amount of counter
funding required for the water project. These gestures showed Virgilio
and his community that what had happened saddened FHI too and that
FHI desired the best for their community just as much as they did.
In this way, the families began attending the VOC meetings again.
Virgilio’s daughter’s leg is still in the process of
recuperation due to the gravity of the fracture. However, when the
inauguration of the water system took place on November 10, 2003,
she was there with her mother, father, and siblings participating
in the filming of a video for the promotion of sanitation projects.
Virgilio is no longer the community leader, but he continues in
leadership through the Potable Water Committee of Julo Grande. He
is President of this committee. This year he has helped begin a
new project of improving housing to help eradicate Chagas disease
with Pro-Habitat. He is the promoter for his community, applying
Christian principles learned during the difficult time he experienced
during 2003.
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